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The Colonial Office, while placing Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 9:46:14 +0000 The Ministry resigned, and an anti-confederate one took its place. The Confederates of Nova Scotia took warning, and determined to wait further developments in New Brunswick. The Colonial Office, while placing such pressure on New Brunswick as the relations of parent state and colony permitted, did not urge Nova Scotia for a reply. Autor of the post: Undefined She used the existing House Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 9:32:51 +0000 Early in 1866, another election was brought on in New Brunswick, and a re-action having set in, the vote of the previous year was reversed, the assent of the people to the union was constitutionally obtained, and its terms were cheerfully and loyally accepted. Now, Nova Scotia moved, but she did not, like New Brunswick, dissolve her Parliament, and seek approval of the pro- posed union from an Assembly elected for the purpose of deciding on the scheme. She used the existing House, disregarding numerous peti- tions for a dissolution, and the Confederates triumphed. Autor of the post: Undefined In tnith, the policy was Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 9:15:45 +0000 But it was a dearly bought victory. The conduct both of the Imperial and of the Colonial Government was fiercely assailed, and a deep bitterness of feel- ing was created which is hardly yet removed. In tnith, the policy was, to say the least, unwise. Autor of the post: Undefined It led, however, to serious Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 9:00:57 +0000 It was not just, and it placed a strain on Con- stitutional Government which it bore with difficulty. The facts seem to be, that the Imperial Ministers were somewhat too willing to believe the representations, doubtless made to them by the Confederates of the Province ; and deeply impressed with the conviction that the policy was one of good to all as a whole, and to each Province as a unit, they consented to a little constitutional wrong in order to secure a great material benefit. It led, however, to serious inconveniences, and the experiment will, doubtless, not soon be repeated of placing a Pro- vince in a union upon which its people had been given no specific opportunity of expressing their opinion at the polls, though this opportunity had been demanded by addresses, deputations, and re- presentations through the press. Autor of the post: Undefined Macdonald moved : " Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 8:48:32 +0000 The enlightened ideas now enter- tained of Constitutional Government would doubtless restrain the hand of an Imperial Minister who should contemplate such an act From the 3rd to the i3th February, 1865, the debate on Confedera- tion continued in the Canadian Assembly. Mr John A. Macdonald moved : " That a committee consisting of himself, Messrs. Autor of the post: Undefined Secondly Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 8:31:01 +0000 Cartier, Gait, Brown, Robitaille and Haultain, he appointed to draft an Address to Her Majesty on the subject of the Union of the Colonies of British North America." It is only proper to notice that the course pursued by the Imperial Govern- ment has been ably and warmly defended on the following grounds : Firstly, constitutionally it was not bound to ask for any expression of feeling, or opinion, on the part of the people of Nova Scotia by a plebiscite, or otherwise, before pass- ing the Act of Union. Secondly. Autor of the post: Undefined " The Repeal Agitation," Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 8:11:05 +0000 Admitting for arguments sake that these feel- ings and opinions should have been ascertained and consulted, the Imperial Author- ities, in the summer or autumn of 1866, were put in possession of what they were constitutionally bound to consider the expression of Nova Scotias feelings and opinions, for they were placed in possession of the solemnly avowed sentiments of the Parliamentary Representatives of the Province. And, thirdly, the Imperial Government, without being under any sort of obligation to concern itself to know whether the constitutional representatives of Nova Scotia represented the real sentiments of their constituents, or not, had the best of reasons for supposing that they d d represent them. " The Repeal Agitation," by Hamilton. Autor of the post: Undefined Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 7:54:03 +0000 After four amendments had been lost, the resolution was carried by a large majority. This vote established Confederation. Nova Scotia and New Brunswick had adopted the scheme, but Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island left the question in abeyance. Autor of the post: Undefined Delegates from the two Canadas Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 7:34:21 +0000 On the 8th June, 1866, Parliament commenced its first sittings in the new buildings at Ottawa. The Ministry immediately took the neces- sary steps to complete the work of Confederation, and the House adjourned on the i8th August. Delegates from the two Canadas, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick lost no time in proceeding to England to effect a final arrangement of the terms for their Federal Union. Autor of the post: Undefined It came into force ist Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 7:21:27 +0000 On the yth of February, 1867, the Bill for Confederation was introduced in the British House of Commons, by the Colonial Secretary, the Earl of Carnarvon. It passed rapidly through all the necessary stages, and received the Royal Assent on the 28th day of that month. It came into force ist July, 1867. 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