History

England could send Post Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2008 0:48:17 +0000
quarters that Lord Northbrook should have been preferred for the post in question. But Canada gains a great deal by it. England could send her no better man.

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When the sudden and tragic Post Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2008 0:28:44 +0000
" secret that, in an office generally supposed to be a sinecure, he was often called upon to exhibit the aptitude and the readiness of a states man. Whether as a Royal Commissioner, or as a departmental adviser, or as a clear and candid expositor of legislative measures in his place in Parliament, he had, by his patient and meritorious services, fairly earned his promotion to one of the highest appoint- ments in the gift of the Crown. When the sudden and tragic fate of Lord Mayo had added another name to the martyrology of Indian rulers, the Earl of Dufferin was certainly one of the favorite candidates in Britain for the vacant Pro-consulate.

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For such a post it Post Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2008 0:17:22 +0000
But he was reserved for a dignity only one degree less splendid and momentous than the Vice-royalty of India, and one possibly more fitted to his character and capacity. The Government of Canada was strictly constitutional, and the Governor General had to rule as a constitu- tional sovereign. For such a post it would have been difficult to select a statesman better fitted by temperament, habit, and expe- rience than one in whom the training and the discipline of the English intellect was so happily mingled with the sympathetic charm and the imaginative insight of the Irish genius.

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It was confidently predicted Post Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2008 0:02:36 +0000
It was declared by men best able to judge that the new Governor General of Canada would bear with him across the ocean the best of passports to a sound popularity, a brilliant success, and an instinctive sympathy with the people over whose destinies he was to preside. It was pointed out that his parting speech at Belfast would be welcomed on this side the Atlantic as the pledge and presage of a beneficent and enlightened guardianship. It was confidently predicted that the people of Canada would appreciate the unaffected simplicity and sincerity of Lord Dufferins declaration, that to serve his country had always been the great passion of his life, and that, whatever his infirmities or his imperfections, he would be sustained by the consciousness of having never turned aside from advocating what he believed to be fair, just, and right.

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The glowing language Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 23:50:16 +0000
It was said that the applause of his countrymen and neighbors ratified this assurance, and bore witness to the temper of the man, who had never been betrayed by political controversy into personal rancour, and who was going out to his distant Government with the unanimous good will of all classes and parties whom he was leaving behind, and who, to use his own words were " content to regard him henceforth as their common servant, champion, and representative, as emancipated from all taint of political partisanship, and as actuated by a simple desire to serve the nation at large." It was well remarked that to embody, represent, and interpret the affectionate feeling of all classes and of all parties in Britain towards their Canadian fellow- subjects would be an easy task to one who could express so vividly and so feelingly as Lord Dufferin did at Belfast this sentiment of a common inheritance of patriotism, transcending and effacing all local interests and jealousies. The glowing language in which he described the aspects and resources of the Dominion, and pointed to its magnificent destinies, was no burst of idle rhetoric, but the thoughtful outpouring of one for whom the responsibility of watching over the peaceful conquests of civilization was a labor of love, and an inspiring privilege.

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Lord Dufferin recognized the ne- Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 23:35:29 +0000
Nor was it forgotten that the cordial fervor with which the chief of the Executive of Canada and the representative of the British Crown anticipated the prospects of fulfilling the duties of neighborly hospitality and good-will towards the great kindred nation was less characteristic of the tact and temper which promised to make Lord Dufferins administration in Canada a happy epoch in the Western world. That Lord Dufferin was a patriot in the highest sense of the word was proven by his great services in the cause of the regeneration of Ireland when Mr Gladstone took office in 1872, and introduced those large measures of church and land reforms with which his name has become so closely identified. Lord Dufferin recognized the ne- cessity of these changes long before the masses of the Irish people were enabled to regard with complacent equanimity the sight of a Protestant nobleman advocating the disestablishment and disendow- ment of the Protestant Episcopal Church, and the passing of compre- hensive measures of land reform.

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He pandered to no prejudices Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 23:23:43 +0000
Born, as Lord Dufferin was, of a noble family, and living the greater part of his life in the most Protestant county in Ireland, it required no small amount of courage to stand forth the sole champion of religious equality and tenant right amongst the nobility of his province. He never stooped to court popular favor. He pandered to no prejudices for the sake of acquiring an ephemeral popularity.

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Sketch of the early government Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 23:04:39 +0000
At Derry, Lord Dufferin was presented with an address by the Mayor and Corporation on behalf of the citizens, expressing their appreciation of his high character and great abilities, and congra- tulating him on his appointment to the elevated position of Governor General of the Dominion of Canada. A luncheon given to their Excellencies was attended by all the notabilities of the city and the adjoining country, and on i3th June they left the council chamber where the luncheon was given and were conveyed to the Allan steamship, Prussian, bound to Quebec, where they arrived on the morning of Tuesday, 2 5th June, 1872. Sketch of the early government of the British North American Provinces Rise and Progress of " Constitutional " or " Responsible" Government Maritime Pro- vinces in 1839 Lord Durham, Governor General, May, 1838, to November, 1838 His Report Lord Sydenham, October, 1838, to September, 1841 Union of Upper and Lower Canada determined on Lord Sydenhams Rule Sir Charles Bagots Administration, January, 1842, to March, 1843 Lord Metcalfes Rule, March, 1843, to November, 1845 The Government of Lord Elgin, 1847 to 1855 Rebellion Losses Bill Beautiful Farewell Address of Lord Elgin Sir Edmund Head, Governor General, January, 1855, to 1861 Movement for Confederation of the British North America Provinces Lord Monck, 1 86 1 to 1868 The two Canadas, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick Con- federated 1st July, 1867 British Columbia moving for Confederation Sir John Young, afterwards Lord Lisgar, Governor General, 1868 to 1872 Cession of North-West Territories to the Dominion British Columbia and Vancouver Island enter Confederation, 2oth July, 1871 The Earl of Dufferin appointed Governor General Arrives at Quebec, 25th June, 1872 Farewell Speech of Lord Lisgar.

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The ready willingness Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 22:46:24 +0000
THE history of the Imperial rule in British North America is the his- tory of a paternal Government, gradually changing from a semi-mili- tary to a personal character, and from a personal to the counterpart of the constitution under which the parent country is now governed. Like its great exemplar, the Constitution of these Colonies has been changed from time to time, to meet the needs of an ever varying population ; the growth of liberty with us has kept pace with the growth of liberty in the parent state, and each accession to popu- lar power in Britain has been gradually, but surely, followed by a fresh accession to popular power in her great colonies of North America. The ready willingness of the parent state to permit this accession is the simple secret of the almost passionate loyalty of the Canadian of 1878 to the British Crown.

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The people were not, it Post Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2008 22:32:06 +0000
The rebellion of 1837-8 is but a seem- ing contradiction of this general statement, since it was brought about not by the unwillingness of the Imperial power to grant the reasonable demands of a minority, but by the ill-advised measures of the Colonial Executive itself. The early Governors of the Provinces were usually, and almost necessarily, military men. The people were not, it was supposed, prepared even for the mild restraints which Britain imposed on a conquered territory.

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